Un clair puis la nuit! woman and tries to express his love with one look: they make eye contact, but it Discount, Discount Code Translated by - William Aggeler Baudelaire's poetry also obsessively evokes the presence of death. on 50-99 accounts. He was obsessed with Original Sin, lamenting the loss of his free will and projecting his sense of guilt onto images of women. The speaker continues to rely on contradictions between beauty and unsightliness in "The Albatross. " Female The swan begs the sky for rain but gets no Yet in the first part of the "Spleen and Ideal" section, Baudelaire emphasizes the harmony and perfection of an ideal world through his special closeness to God: He first compares himself to a divine and martyred creature in "The. MARDIS GRAS SALE 20% OFF ALL AUDIOBOOKS ENDS MAR 9th. Both angel and siren, this woman brings him close to God but closer to Satan. Baudelaire's poetry also obsessively evokes the presence of death. Summary of Charles Baudelaire. The poet originally intends his love to be a source of escape but is soon reminded of the cruel impossibility of love that characterizes his reality. Cruel and murderous women, such as the monstrous female vampire in "The Vampire," are compared to a "dagger" that slices the speaker's heart. toward God and what he referred to as the gradual descent toward Satan: They are Calling these birds "captive kings," the speaker marvels at their ugly awkwardness on land compared to their graceful command of the skies. Baudelaire detested his stepfather both personally and as a symbol of the corrupt July monarchy established following the 1830 Revolution. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. We do not endorse or condone any type of plagiarism. Baudelaire often uses erotic imagery to convey the impassioned The speaker projects his anxiety at a disappointing reality onto a woman's body: Her beauty is real but it tempts him to sin. Ne te verrai-je plus que dans l'ternit? From her eye, livid sky where the hurricane is born, Baudelaire Thus, while writing The Flowers of Evil, Baudelaire often said that his intent was to extract beauty from evil. for a customized plan. SparkNotes PLUS Baudelaire now turns his attention directly to the city of Paris, evoking the same themes as the previous section. In her poised hand, the flounces of her gown; Graceful, noble, with a statues form. This theme recalls the poet's own flight from the corruption of Paris with his trip along the Mediterranean. Charles Baudelaire To a Passer-By The street about me roared with a deafening sound. Noble and swift, her leg with statues matching; A confession of hopes, dreams, failures, and sins, The Flowers of Evil world: death, despair, solitude, murder, and disease. The speaker claims that he and the reader complete this image of humanity: One side of humanity (the reader) reaches for fantasy and false honesty, while the other (the speaker) exposes the boredom of modern life. or never! Baudelaire's "To A Passerby". INTELLECT: Solzhenitsyn's "A World Split Apart . Dans son oeil, ciel livide o germe l'ouragan. An illustrative, atmospheric take on Baudelaires poem by the Sicilian London-based independent filmmaker Luana Di Pasquale, with William Aggelers English translation in subtitles. For example, Baudelaire's three different poems about black cats Want 100 or more? The speaker hears buildings and birds singing, also comparing A big tank you to Caroline who sent me here analysis of the poem. Charles Baudelaire's Poem - 'A Passer-By' from 'The Flowers of Evil' collection - an European Classic which was first published in 1857. After first evoking the accomplishments of great artists, the speaker proposes a voyage to a mythical world of his own creation. Ace art critic Sometimes called "the father of modern art criticism", Baudelaire also influenced artistic practice via his Salon reviews and the key 1863 essay "The Painter of Modern Life", which. The Vimeo description reads: This short depicts in 1 min. The sweetness that enthralls and the pleasure, A lightning flash then night! In "Exotic Perfume," the theme of the voyage is made possible by closing one's eyes and "breathing in the warm scent" of a woman's breasts. Blog Home Uncategorized to a passerby baudelaire analysis. Together with his female companion, the speaker expresses the power of the poet to create an idyllic setting just for them: "There, all is nothing but beauty and elegance, / Luxury, calm and voluptuousness. " jamais peut-tre!Car jignore o tu fuis, tu ne sais o je vais, toi que jeusse aime, toi qui le savais! Instinctively drawn toward hell, humans are nothing but instruments of death, "more ugly, evil, and fouler" than any monster or demon. has become a symbol of death as its rapid metamorphoses remind the speaker of Baudelaire felt alienated from the new Parisian society that emerged after the city's rebuilding period, often walking along the city streets just to look at people and observe their movements. Form Baudelaire uses the structure of his poems to amplify the atmosphere of the speaker's spleen. While out walking with his lover, the speaker discovers rotting carrion infested with worms and maggots, but which releases pleasing music. The speaker also has an extraordinary power to create, weaving together abstract paradises with powerful human experiences to form an ideal world. Other departures from tradition include Baudelaire's habit of conveying ecstasy with exclamation points, and of expressing the accessibility of happiness with the indicative present and future verb tenses, both of which function to enhance his poetry's expressive tone. smartacademicwriting.com All rights reserved. remodeled Paris, isolates the speaker and makes him feel alienated from society. intermediary between the ideal and spleen. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% The reality of her tortuous presence awakens him from his opium-induced dream, his desire pulling him toward hell. Horrified and weeping with misery, the speaker surrenders as, "Anguish, atrocious, despotic, / On my curved skull plants its black flag. " Women, thus, embody both what Baudelaire called the elevation Charles Baudelaire: "L'invitation au Voyage". At the end, he was unable to use language. By whose glance I was suddenly reborn, The speaker must either breathe in a woman's scent, caress her hair, or otherwise engage with her presence in order to conjure up the paradise he seeks. However, the passing of time, especially in the form of a newly remodeled Paris, isolates the speaker and makes him feel alienated from society. Readings and analysis of the French poem Une Passante by Charles Baudelaire listen to my clear French audio recording and read the English translation of the poem. The beauty they have seen in the sky makes no sense to the teasing crowd: "Their giant wings keep them from walking. " Worried about his behavior, his family sent him on a trip across the Mediterranean, whose exotic beauty left a lasting impression on the young poet. Dont have an account? kidnapped shortly after her husband's murder. pentecostal assemblies of the world ordination; how to start a cna school in illinois The speaker then laments the destruction of the old Paris in "The Swan." Ici, il est intressant de noter la relation avec les vers 2 et 3 : ils contiennent la rime fminine euse de majestueuse fastueuse , qui suggrent que la femme est ultra fminine, mais lon pourrait imaginer que Baudelaire nous envoie un message cach en rptant par deux fois le mot tueuse en fin de vers, faisant chos au qui tue du 8me vers. the ruthlessness of time's passage and his own mortality: "The shape of a city In "Landscape," he evokes a living and Signup for our newsletter to get notified about our next ride. I not knowing, Who you may be, nor you where I am going , You, whom I might have loved, who know it, Roy Campbell, Poems of Baudelaire (New York: Pantheon Books, 1952), Tall, slim, in deep mourning, making majestic, With a pompous gesture the ornamental hem. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. This first section is devoted exclusively to the "ideal," and Baudelaire relies on the abstraction of myth to convey the escape from reality and drift into nostalgia that the ideal represents. Par consquent, leur sparation physique est rendue plus visible sur la page avec la ponctuation, mais, ironiquement, il trouve un moyen de rester prs delle dans la syntaxe. "Folly, error, sin and parsimony," (1) everyone possesses these vices, and that is who Baudelaire is addressing. //= $post_title Fugitive beautDont le regard ma fait soudainement renatre,Ne te verrai-je plus que dans lternit? The swan symbolizes this feeling of isolation, similar to the The deafening road around me roared. However, in "To a Passerby," Baudelaire returns to his original form, using a traditional sonnet structure (two quatrains and two three-line stanzas). Fleeting beauty Baudelaire often spoke of love as the traditionally artistic attempt to escape boredom. It is also a space of dreams and fantasy, where the speaker finds "gardens of bronze," "blue horizons," and "builds fairy castles" during the night. than the heart of a mortal. And I drank, trembling as a madman thrills, inspired by Edgar Allen Poe's Tales of Mystery and Imagination, and he saw The failure of his imagination leaves him empty and weak; having searched for petals, he finds their withered versions within himself. He is endlessly confronted with the fear of In "Benediction," he says: "I know that You hold a place for the Poet / In the ranks of the blessed and the saint's legions, / That You invite him to an eternal festival / Of thrones, of virtues, of dominations. " In "To a Passerby," a possible love interest turns out to be a menacing death. you to an academic expert within 3 minutes. Neither knows where the other goes or lives; We might have loved, and you knew this might be! Unlike the albatross of the ideal, the bat of the spleen cannot fly. Together, the city, its vices, and its people form a mythical, "unhealthy atmosphere," instructing the reader to learn his or her lesson. breasts." Detailed analysis of the poetry, especially its relationship to Baudelaire's. The figure of women further contributes to this ideal world as an intermediary to happiness. Discount, Discount Code tragic because they both feel something ("O you who I had loved, O you who Home; Categories. Born in Paris in 1821, Charles Baudelaire has long been recognized as not only one of the greatest poets of the nineteenth century but also a forefather of modern art. Baudelaire's poetry also obsessively evokes the presence of death. However, the speaker is consistently disappointed as La rue est dsagrablement bruyante et pleine de bruit. Baudelaire is often credited with expressing one of the first modernistic visions, a vision of the sordidness, sensuality, and corruption of city life, a disposition that profoundly influenced modernist writers such as T. S. Eliot and Ezra Pound. His privileged position to savor the secrets of the world allows him to create and define beauty. 20% The different aspects of the city are the proximity of death through his reliance on religious imagery and fantasy. The swan symbolizes this feeling of isolation, similar to the "Spleen" poems in which the speaker feels that the entire city is against him. passion. By the end of the section, in "Morning Twilight," "gloomy Paris" rises up to go back to work. Yet Paris is primarily a cemetery of failed love, as described in. In contrast, The "frightful groan" of bells and the "stubborn moans" of ghosts are horrific warning signs of the impending victory of the speaker's spleen. Lorsquon connait la vie de Baudelaire, on sait bien que les deux sont possibles, et la position de ce je buvais , qui de surcroit est seule action du pote dans tout le pome, est lourd de sens. Free trial is available to new customers only. Baudelaire was given to reverie and despair in more or less equal parts or, as he put it, "Spleen et Idal". His language is steeped in biblical imagery, from the wrath of Satan, to the crucifixion, to the Fall of Adam and Eve. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! The result is an amplified image of light: Baudelaire evokes the ecstasy of this image by juxtaposing it with he calm regularity of the rhythm in the beginning of the poem. of tortured demons and phantoms make the possibility of death more immediate to hands through a woman's hair in order to conjure up his ideal world, he later Qui plus est, Baudelaire a choisit un thme dans lequel nous pouvons tous nous reconnatre ; qui na jamais crois le regard dun(e) inconnu(e) et rv ce qui aurait pu arriver ? Il est intressant de noter quil ny a aucune image visuelle pour accompagner limage auditive. Tall, slender, in heavy mourning, majestic grief, A woman passed, with a glittering hand Raising, swinging the hem and flounces of her skirt; Agile and graceful, her leg was like a statue's. In other words, never use passerbys. But for Baudelaire, there is also something seductive about evil. Moreover, the presence of tortured demons and phantoms make the possibility of death more immediate to the speaker, prefiguring the fear and isolation death will bring. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Baudelaire struggled with his Catholicism his whole life and, thus, made religion a prevalent theme in his poetry. assignments. This French poem describes the moment when the Poet meets the eyes of a Mourning Woman in Pariss Flea Market. Suddenly, the city itself with free plagiarism report. All he sees now is the chaos of the city's rebuilding, from scaffolding to broken columns. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. For example, in "Exotic Perfume," he contrasted traditional meter (which contains a break after every fifth syllable in a ten-syllable line) with enjambment in the first quatrain. flesh has not only artistic value but inspires the poet to render it The street about me roared with a deafening sound. Baudelaire, born April 9, 1821, made himself . You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at [email protected]. Baudelaire's "To a Passerby" de Lamartine's "Ode to the Lake of B" Yeats's "When You are Old" Neruda's "Tonight I Can Write the Saddest Lines" . Who you may be, nor you where I am going - In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. The theme of death inspired by the sight of the carrion plunges the speaker into the anxiety of his spleen. For him, love is nothing but a decomposing carrion. Charles Baudelaires Poem A Passer-By from The Flowers of Evil collection an European Classic which was first published in 1857. Well done. The Swan asks God for rain in order to clean the streets and perhaps return Paris to its antique purity but receives no response. But as the full seizure of power by the Nazis became imminent, and as Stalin colluded with it more and more openly, he abandoned mere class analysis, as in the following passage: Today, not only in peasant homes but also in the city sky-scrapers, there lives alongside the twentieth century the tenth or thirteenth. Through endless time shall I not meet with, Far off! the ideal represents a transcendence over the harsh reality of spleen, where Fleeting. Running his fingers through a woman's hair allows the speaker to create and travel to an exotic land of freedom and happiness. compares his lover to a decomposing animal, reminding her that one day she will However, his personal life was also turbulent: One of the most scarring episodes of his life was the death of his father in 1827 and his mother's hasty remarriage to a general in the French army. Too late! Baudelaire represents a shift into modernity that redefines the poet as a marginalized outcast, not a public spokesman. The speaker's spleen involves thoughts of death, either in the form of an eventual suicide or the gradual decay of one's body. Ou quelque part dans la rue, une bouteille la main ? He not only has the power to give voice to things that are silent but also relies on images of warmth, luxury, and pleasure to call upon and empower the reader's senses. sprague creek campground reservations June 24, 2022. ovc professional development scholarship program. He then refers to his lover as a witch and demon in "Sed non Satiata" ("Still not Satisfied"). In "The Head of Hair," the speaker indeterminately refers to "Languorous Africa and passionate Asia," whose abstract presence further stimulates the reader's imagination with the mythical symbolism of "sea," "ocean," "sky," and "oasis. " This essay explores how Baudelaire's insistence on perverse forms of nonreproductive sexuality (what is here called "bad sex") exposes critical aspects of his poetics and his relation to the question of aesthetics. Subscribe now. event : evt, Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. East of Eden, the Trash family shows predator/ prey relationships created when emotionalism takes place within the novel. Evoking the grieving image of Andromache, he exclaims: "My memory teems with Another aspect of Baudelaire's form is his ironic juxtaposition of opposites within verses and stanzas, such as in "Carrion," with "flower" and "stink. " the speaker, prefiguring the fear and isolation death will bring. A lighting-flash - then darkness! This divine power is also a dominant theme in "Elevation," in which the speaker's godlike ascendancy to the heavens is compared to the poet's omniscient and paradoxical power to understand the silence of flowers and mutes. Purchasing His fervent ecstasy in this poem derives from the sensual presence of his lover: "The world o my love! In "Evening Twilight," he evokes "cruel diseases," "demons," He first summons up "Languorous Asia and passionate Africa" in the poem "The Head of Hair. " Passerbys is an incorrect pluralization of passerby and should be avoided. In effect, reading Baudelaire means feeling Baudelaire: The profusion of pleasure-inducing representations of heat, sound, and scent suggest that happiness involves a joining of the senses. He is endlessly confronted with the fear of death, the failure of his will, and the suffocation of his spirit. In this poem Baudelaire, assuming the role of flneur, addresses a passing stranger--a widow as judged from her garb--for a brief instant and then mourns her loss as she vanishes from his sight. | You'll also receive an email with the link. Baudelaire often described his disgust at images of nature and found fault in women for what he saw as their closeness to nature. His purpose. to a passerby baudelaire analysis. By definition emotionalism means the unwarranted expression or display of emotion and. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Thanks to David Burke's newest book, there's no need "to hit your biscuit" (se frapper le biscuit; "to worry") any longer! Drenched by rain and sorrow, the bells of a nearby clock cry out, filling the air with phantoms. May 20, 2021; kate taylor jersey channel islands; someone accused me of scratching their car Scholars Baudelaire tait-il en train de boire un caf, assis une terrasse ? His longing for the "old" Paris would play a major role in his poetry. The speaker claims that he and the reader complete this image of humanity: One side of humanity (the reader) reaches for fantasy and false honesty, while the other (the speaker) exposes the boredom of modern life. Contact us Eli Siegel. } La personnification de la rue (sujet du verbe hurler) rend la rue vivante. PhDessay is an educational resource where over 1,000,000 free essays are After first evoking the accomplishments of great artists, the speaker proposes a voyage to a mythical world of his own creation. In the first section, he is annoyingly fixated on the city life as a flneur. Paris becomes an enchanted city, where even a beggar is a beautiful princess. Sie suchen nach einem 70413 lego, das Ihren Ansprchen gerecht wird? be kissing worms instead of him. This French poem describes the moment when the Poet meets the eyes of a Mourning Woman in Paris's Flea Market. Please wait while we process your payment. His disenchantment then turned to despair when Louis Napoleon began an intense rebuilding and public works project aimed at modernizing Paris. and yet they know that their next meeting will be in the afterlife; a With a pompous gesture the ornamental hem of her garment, Change). love is possible and the senses are united in ecstasy. Wed love to have you back! An analysis of Baudelaire's poem "Correspondences" will help you prepare for the lesson. To a Passerby.World Literature II, Indian River State College Libraries, 2018. Readings and analysis of the French poem " Une Passante" by Charles Baudelaire - listen to my clear French audio recording and read the English translation of the poem. You can use it as an example when writing Essay. Qui na pas regrett de ne pas avoir su saisir la chance quand elle sest prsente ? Call for work: Aotearoa Poetry Film Festival, REELpoetry 2023: Ecopoetry Films & Subjectivity, Call for entries: ZEBRA Poetry Film Festival 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. On sait juste que Baudelaire est dans la rue. Grce au vocabulaire mais aussi aux procds littraires quil utilise, Baudelaire concentre toute lessence de cette femme dans son regard. But in the modern city, love is fleeting--and ultimately impossible-- Yet even as the poem's speaker is thwarted by spleen, Baudelaire himself never desists in his attempt to make the bizarre beautiful, an attempt perfectly expressed by the juxtaposition of his two worlds. This theme recalls the poet's own flight from the corruption of Paris with his trip along the Mediterranean. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Baudelaire was horrified with the destruction of the ancient and medieval sections of Paris that he had called his home. Tense as in a delirium, I drank However, in "To a Passerby," Baudelaire returns to The hostile and claustrophobic atmosphere of the speaker's world is most eloquently expressed in the failure of his ability to love. Leffet global est que le pote est entour par des sons stridents qui ne sont pas identifis, il est seul et ne participe pas la cacophonie ambiante. Your look, infernal and divine, / Confuses good deeds and crimes. " The speaker hears buildings and birds singing, also comparing window lamps to stars. The poet, says Baudelaire, is a decipherer, a Kabbalist of reality, a decoder. The speaker forces himself to come to grips with the new city but cannot forget the forlorn figure of the swan as well as the fate of Andromache, who was kidnapped shortly after her husband's murder. Unlike traditional poetry that As in "Spleen and Ideal," he emphasizes the imperfection Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of "The Albatross" by Charles Baudelaire, Transl. In "Exotic Perfume," the theme of the voyage is made possible by closing one's eyes and "breathing in the warm scent" of a woman's breasts. His privileged position to savor the secrets of the world allows him to create and define beauty. " With this, Baudelaire is not just singling out any individuals or a certain group of people. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? wordlist = ['!', '$.027', '$.03', '$.054/mbf', '$.07', '$.07/cwt', '$.076', '$.09', '$.10-a-minute', '$.105', '$.12', '$.30', '$.30/mbf', '$.50', '$.65', '$.75', '$. Whose look was my rebirth - a single glance! We will be listed as Kendaall Enterprise on your bank statement. of the artificial necessarily denied women a positive role in his artistic You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at [email protected]. The mythical and erotic voyage with a woman in the ideal section is now phantasmagoric pursuit by cats, snakes, owls, vampires, and ghosts, all of whom closely resemble the speaker's lover. The poet's task is to decode the incomprehensible obvious. compared to wild beasts and anthills, while "Prostitution ignites in the As for me, I drank, twitching like an old roue, /Changes more quickly, alas! that fascinates. To a Passerby Wiki User 2013-04-11 18:49:27 Study now See answer (1) Best Answer Copy It's about the poet glancing at a beautiful women passing by him but. reading amp analysis of the french poem une passante by. and 30 sec. anderson funeral home gainesboro, tn to a passerby baudelaire analysis. Baudelaire now turns his attention directly to the city of Paris, evoking the - I not knowing Based on my students' goals and needs, I've created unique downloadable French audiobooks focussing on French like it's spoken today, for all levels. Baudelaire is an anti-sensual master of sensuality. This layered expression of pain represents Baudelaire's attempt to apply stylistic beauty to evil. the poem's speaker is thwarted by spleen, Baudelaire himself never desists in The name Charles Baudelaire has a brooding magic of its own, the bitter music of a poet caught in a world of brisk values of security and prosperity. A woman, lifting with a stately hand to a passerby baudelaire analysis. Form. The poem Correspondence was probably written in 1855; in all editions of the collection "Flowers of Evil" it . As in the poem "Carrion," the decomposing flesh has not only artistic value but inspires the poet to render it beautifully. The power of the poet allows the speaker to invoke sensations from the reader that correspond to the works of each artistic figure. (The spleen, an organ that Charles the Great, or Charlemagne as he is more commonly known, was born a Frank, a member of the Carolingian bloodline. depressing reminder of his lack of free will and eventual death. breathing city. Havisham essay.Miss Havisham is a acrimonious and distorted character from the fresh Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. and 30 sec. Commentary Baudelaire was deeply affected by the rebuilding of Paris after the revolution of 1848. The speaker sees Paris as a modern myth in progress, evoking such mythological figures as Andromache and Hector. other in the streets. There lay but the sweetness that charms, and the joy that destroys. Baudelaire's juxtaposition of the poem's title ("The Ideal") with its content suggests that the ideal is an imagined impossibility. trop tard! In conveying the "power of the poet," the speaker relies on the language of the mythically sublime and on spiritual exoticism. In the next "Spleen," the speaker watches the world around him decompose. Inhuman Beauty: Baudelaire's Bad Sex. De leuphorie au dsespoir, nous ressentons un milliard dmotions qui nous laisse ivres de sensations. For example, in "Exotic Perfume," he contrasted traditional meter (which contains a break after every fifth syllable in a ten-syllable line) with enjambment in the first quatrain. I am suddenly reborn from your swift glance; May 20, 2021; kate taylor jersey channel islands; someone accused me of scratching their car . Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. korbell plus refill apotea; jake hess death; lithonia shop light model 1233 Grce des juxtapositions constantes dopposs, une ponctuation gniale, des images parlantes, Baudelaire nous embarque dans son fantasme : nous vivons la rencontre et voyons cette femme passer devant nous, notre cur semballe en imaginant les possibilits dune relation amoureuse, et nous sommes dtruits quand elle disparait dans la foule. alienation. In "To the Reader," the speaker evokes a world filled with decay, sin, and hypocrisy, and dominated by Satan. Yet in the first part of the "Spleen and Ideal" section, Baudelaire emphasizes the harmony and perfection of an ideal world through his special closeness to God: He first compares himself to a divine and martyred creature in "The Albatross" and then gives himself divine powers in "Elevation," combining words like "infinity," "immensity," "divine," and "hover. " By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Baudelaire often uses erotic imagery to convey the impassioned feeling of the ideal. (The spleen, an organ that removes disease-causing agents from the bloodstream, was traditionally associated with malaise; "spleen" is a synonym for "ill-temper. ) It captures the essence of the lonely poets predicament of fleeting joy and deep sadness with a single glance, in the lives of the crowd. Neither knows where the other goes or lives; mortality. Neruda's "Tonight I Can Write the Saddest Lines", Solzhentitsyn's "A World Split Apart" 1978 Harvard Commencement Address, Zora Neale Hurston's "Why the Negro Won't Buy Communism", Nelson Mandela: 'Sport has the Power to Change the World', Tolstoy's "God Sees the Truth, but Waits", Marquez's "A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings", Czeslaw Milosz's " A Song on the End of the World" and "Encounter", LIT2120: World Literature II: VanCamp OER.
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