The $25 tier is for die-hard patrons who want to give the hosts an alley-oop. Let us discuss some ideas that can help you devise your Podcast Patreon Strategy. According to Jack Conte, Patreons co-founder and CEO, Patreon exists because when creators are paid, they can create more amazing things. This is consistent with growing your audience. Covid-19 has turned the entire creative industry on its head, from making us press pause on in-person events indefinitely to causing historic losses in ad revenue for YouTubers and podcasters. Were talking about industry leaders who are changing the future of the medium and inspiring others to do the same. Manage Settings 2. Since starting the podcast back in 2018, Bob and Mont have amassed a huge following on Patreon because they make their listeners feel like part of a family. Show summary from Apple Podcasts: " This American Life is a weekly public radio show, heard by 2.2 million people on more than 500 stations. James and Jimmie have recorded over 200 episodes talking about athletes who were on the wrong side of the law. It will stress you out and might hurt you financially. Say what you want about their livelihoods, but raking in $250-350K a year (before Patreon cuts and taxes) means they're doing something right. Creating bonus podcast episodes and extra fun! Patrons gain access to extra interviews for $5 a month, while ad-free episodes and exclusive video content unlock at $10 a month. Remember that simplification removes decision block and analysis paralysis. What they offer patrons: At the first tier, patrons pay $5 for three or four full-length bonus podcast episodes per month, presale benefits, and videos of live shows. If youre not in the know, D&D refers to Dungeons & Dragons. Hi Tim, Yes, we need to fight sometimes for the ranking. Last Podcast On The Left has 11,290, which equal $53,958 per month. And this does not include hidden profits, so the estimates for True Crime Obsessed and Sword and Scale are not included in this number. 1) The Joe Rogan Experience Estimated Net Worth: $30 million Launched officially on December 24, 2009, The Joe Rogan Experience is a podcast hosted by American comedian and UFC commentator Joe Rogan. Thankfully, Patreon has tools that make interaction with your subscribers easier. Best Yoga Podcasts: Listen & Learn New Poses Sour Shoe's Greatest Moments on The Howard Stern Show Listen to: Top 15 Funniest Barack Obama Quotes 9 Game Design Podcasts Every Game Designer Needs to Hear 7 Podcast Episodes About The Golden State Killer That Will Keep You Up at Night David Parker Ray & Shocking Audio of the Toy Box Killer You . What this also reinforces is the belief that a niche audience can be very profitable. Three heroes start their campaign in a morally grey post-war world and have to solve problems along the way. Podcasters are in fact one of the top earners on this platform with Chapo Trap House podcast being number 1 among all creators. For people to subscribe to your work, the bar gets higher. What's more is most of the shows on the top 15 have had their Patreon for over a year. And, while it may seem unrealistic to price a tier at $500, its a good idea to give your most devoted supporters the opportunity to support your content at a high-level. . 8 of the top 10 most popular creators on Patreon produce podcasts. Then an early release of your episode might excite your fans to become a patron. Since 2016, Chapo Trap House has been covering American politics like youve never seen it (or better yet, heard it) before. How the world's highest-earning podcasts offer subscriptions Supercast is the podcast subscription platform for thousands of podcasters, networks & publishers. The only difference is what you want to be called: Auntie, Cool Aunt, or Stepdad Gary. Already mentioned Chapo Trap House earning $158,764 per month. The show only continues to grow in popularity and, most recently, they caught everyones attention (Taylor Swift included) with a brilliant April Fools prank that turned one of her songs into a pretty convincing true crime case. Patrons of Chapo Trap House receive the same reward whether they join their $4.70 or $5 tiers: access to the podcasters archive of premium episodes, featuring guests like the writer and social activist, Naomi Klein, and the comedian and actor, Tim Heidecker. By saying anything and everything thats on their minds, Chapo Trap House gives listeners a space to push the boundaries of political commentary sans judgment. Once you have registered yourself on Patreon, it is easy to share the link to your Patreon page on your Podcast, Youtube channel, Instagram handle, etc. I guess these stories make a strong point for you to consider having a Podcast Patreon Strategy to get all the benefits of this platform. The podcasts are no where near as popular as Joe Rogan's but the average fan listens to more episodes. Digital Marketing Insights Show. This horror-based podcast reviews both fiction and non-fiction horror stories, keeping their 11,346 patrons on Patreon entertained and on the edge of their seats. When YouTube stood between YaBoyRoshi and their community, they took their community to Patreon, From mass-produced to one-of-a-kind: Freehand Profit creates works of art out of sneakers. The third tier is $10, which gets patrons exclusive content and behind-the-scenes footage. If you give away $5 service for $1 just to attract more people, you will lose out on the most important benefit of being on the platform. This can also include video, so we would suggest you use this and send a personal thank you message. No matter what genre youre in, everyone can learn something from these podcasters about how to use Patreon to build your creative business. Top earners Tweet a lot! Tap Library. Of course, your earning grows with the number of patrons, and this number will depend on how good is your Podcast Patreon Strategy. Private audio for your company or paid memberships. Book a specialist recording studio with production assistance. The podcast has 43,222 supporters with estimated earnings of $121K-$324K per month. Embedded content: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eii3zIlkRYI&feature=youtu.be, The acapella group Home Free is proof that you dont need instruments to play country music. Theyre not really siblings. They create an account on Patreon, a site where consumers can donate money to their favourite companies, and content creators, usually for some kind of rewards.. It's really easy to set up a Patreon account and start earning money. So what? Ensure high-quality of your podcast content, consistency in your work, and regular publishing of your free and premium content. Patrons: 42,565 Earnings: $222,018 1. Jennifer Tribe. Spotify. For instance, the podcast Sword & Scale gives access to their exclusive Patreon show, Sword & Scale Plus, to its patrons, while Easy Allies offer three Patreon-exclusive shows accessible to patrons paying $1 per month or more. What defines them, though, is their playful banter, which feels like a mixture of NSFW locker-room talk and astute basketball analysis. You may also give personal behind the scenes content, where your fans can have a peek into your life off the mic. Creating Chapo Trap House Podcast. So all but 4 of these top earners have more dedicated fans than Joe Rogan does. As weve discussed, making your Patreon campaign successful requires promoting it as many people are still not familiar with this platform. Through polls and our discord channel, we let our community direct what we make from month to month. Advanced Filtering; Hot Creators; Achievements; Patreon Stats; . Though podcast ad-revenue has been notoriously unstable during the pandemic, Canadaland continues to produce weekly, high-quality content because of the direct support of their fans and patrons. (Episodes can be accessed on YouTube.) If you have set a visible goal on the platform, what you have promised must be delivered. MOST POPULAR $10 / month Instant access to the SPOOKIES: Double Bill. If you're a podcaster with a Patreon, this should be your #1 perk, and you'll be just fine if this is all you offer as a perk. Let people know that you have a Patreon Page. And how do they do it? Access to bonus audio content starts at $5 a month. The information doesnt tend to be publicly available. That's pretty . Similarly, it takes time to get noticed online. With their free plan, you get two hours of upload time, hosted episodes for up to 90 days, and a complete podcasting dashboard. Each episodes banter perfectly balances out some of the more serious topics covered (like the Vietnam War), making it a surprisingly informative show. Embedded content: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UnKKm5vh3pk&. Episodes set out to debunk and decode various renowned health and wellness plans (such as Weight Watchers and the Keto Diet), while also analysing their impact and influence. The show contains a mix of Drag Race reviews and personal chats between the two hosts covering everything from their careers to their tattoos. Check out our templates for storytellers, interviewers, journalists, and other types of podcasters to get started on Patreon. And, if their $5 patrons have a question for the gang, all they have to do is post it on their Patreon feed and it will be answered in an up-and-coming Easy Allies show. The only difference is that one is $5, which they call Grey Wolf, and the other is $4.70, otherwise known as the Grey Wolf Tax Dodge. And in my opinion Also, you need roughly the same effort to get 1,000 patrons, regardless of your most affordable offer is $1, $3 or $5. You need to include links to your Patreon, where you regularly post content and pitch your rewards and service to new and returning viewers. A funny, interesting, terrible, boring, wonderful podcast, Creating recorded after-dinner conversations, Creating exclusive pro wrestling content, podcasts and news, Creating ARSENAL PODCASTS, LONG READS, & MORE. It's one of the top 10 earners on the platform, Patreon said. Crowdsourcing. But the challenges of 2020 didnt stop hundreds of creators from thriving. Karen Kilgariff and Georgia Hardstark - $15 million Podcasters Karen Kilgariff and Georgia Hardstark are behind the true crime empire that is My Favourite Murder. Podbean plans with monetization options start at $14/month (or $108/year). Use it to direct your engaged listeners to your Patreon page. By Patrons; By Earnings; By Growth; By Month; All Creators . Anyone whos watched Jeopardy with their friends knows that knowledge is power. Episodes are released twice weekly. I suggest you should not start creating something from scratch for the platform. How to Make a Successful Podcast Patreon Strategy? Your patrons are ensuring that you can devote more time to your work, without worrying about your finances. The one Nanoscopic patron ($1,000) gets a framed photo of their face on the set. All of them want value and convenience. Buzzsprout's free podcast hosting plan provides the most features compared to every other host on this list. TL;DR Podbean is the best podcast host for monetization: complete ad management and you keep 100% of your revenue. Most recently, Heather released her Amazon stand-up special, aptly named Juicy Scoop.. This week: Eastman files a response in his disbarment proceeding; if Fox News could feel shame it would be absolutely mortified by what has come out of the Dominion lawsuit against it; what Jim Jordan's sham committee "investigate" and, more importantly, what they decided to overlook. Patrons of the $20 tier get a shout-out in the end credits of one of their videos. The top three tiers (two at $25 and one at $26) are all the same. Podcast: The Joe Rogan Experience 2019 earnings: $30 million 2. Top 3 Podcasters: 1) The Joe Rogan Experience ($30 million) Hosted by: Joe Rogan Joe Rogan is a household name, especially if you have ever watched the game show Fear Factor. Get set up. But when its safe to do so, Cody and Noel will be taking their award-winning show out of the studio and hitting the road. *Guess is assuming the average Patron gives $4, unless there's only 1 tierin which case that amount is what is assumed. Tune in for tales from the realm of Bahumia, as three adventurers (Emily Axford, Caldwell Tanner, and Jake Hurwitz) are guided by the Dungeon Master and your host, Brian Murphy. The hairdresser and autopsy technician make an unlikely yet addictive duo in the world of true crime. 2. Even though Cum Town doesn't have an official Twitter, the 3 hosts do, and they Tweet their butts off. Select a membership level. On Aug 30th 2021 my podcast, Darknet Diaries, was featured on, The NY Times the Daily (493 episodes): 7.9, Stuff You Should Know (1195 episodes): 7.5. 7 Tim Dillon: The Tim Dillon Show, $1.3 million View this post on Instagram A post shared by Tim Dillon (@timjdillon) Unfortunately, Graphtreon doesnt allow to, either, add estimated earnings to the total or subtract creators who hide their earnings. Embedded content: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlhW8nqZfuY&. From offering a different perspective into the O.J. Your different price-points should have different value-additions or offerings. I personally like the idea of podcasts being free but I am happy this model is working for them. Sign up for a free 14-day trial. Alaina and Ash are covering every type of oddity on their podcast. Make sure your podcasting website also visibly promotes your campaign. Since then, shes been touring, appearing on reality TV shows, and catching up with her celeb guests. Joe Rogan (30 million US Dollars) 2. If you want to have a full understanding of your audience, I recommend you to create a podcasting listener persona for your show. 23 Ideas for Bonus Content to Offer Your Podcast Subscribers. At $10, patrons get all that, plus discounts, stickers, and a mini episode. Of course, you cannot completely do away with free podcasting. Creators may opt out of Estimated Earnings by contacting Graphtreon using the contact form. Grey Wolf Tax Dodge. More Charts: By Earnings, By Growth 1 Year 6 Months 3 Months 1 Month 48,339 Patrons 1 Patreon Rank Matt and Shane's Secret Podcast Creating Hot Casts +7,847 +2 3 month change: 43,361 Patrons 2 Patreon Rank True Crime Obsessed The sum of earnings from creators who disclose their data is $1,830,689. Thanks for the info. LoadingReadyRuns surreal take on sketch comedy picks up where the British comedy troupe left off. What they offer patrons: At the $2 tier, her patrons receive Heathers endless gratitude and adoration. When you decide to make a monetization campaign, make sure that for your Podcast Patreon Strategy: Consistency is the key to gain patronage. Lets look at the data.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'improvepodcast_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_7',124,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-improvepodcast_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Patreon is not interested in publishing the exact numbers of creators. As far as I can tell Enty Lawyer's podcast is only available to Patrons. Chapo Trap House. Murph, Emily, Jake, Caldwell (and Paw Paw) immerse listeners in their mystical world week after week. If you start a new podcast, you will be prompted to fill in your podcast details such as the title, description, byline, categories, language, and logo. For example, if you have a self-help Podcast or do-it-yourself tutorial Podcast, offer one-on-one coaching in return for patronage. White label podcast production to help your clients grow with audio. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. And for $20, patrons get the works everything from the first two tiers plus a special monthly Headlines episode, the ability to vote on episodes, and more. It took over 2 years for Chapo Trap House to reach $100,000 earnings level. Embedded content: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVyGN6DOWCo&. This podcast is laugh-out-loud funny, so unless youre comfortable hee-hawing in front of strangers, be careful listening to it in public youve been warned. How to integrate Podcast Patreon Strategy into your earnings plan? Since you will be devoting a big chunk of your productive hours to podcasting, monetizing your Podcast should be one of your priorities. Understanding the Electoral College has never been this entertaining. In 2020, Playbill announced that the podcast would be the first one to hit Broadway, which is a perfect fit for the two hosts who describe themselves as theater kids at heart. If youre considering using merch on Patreon, check out our Merch for Membership feature, which makes getting swag to your biggest fans easier than ever. Bob and Mont arent just hosts, theyre a source of inspiration and laughter for anyone who needs it. If you are planning giveaways or discounts, estimate if it can be comfortably covered with your expected earnings. If you already have an account. Lucy likely has the highest number of patrons to earnings ratio on my entire list, which goes to show that even if you just charge a few dollars for your offering, you can build up a very respectable side-income. Get on board the hype train and tune into a wealth of humorous conversation and debate, from Philadelphian comedians Matt McCusker, and Shane Gillis. For $5, they get a half-hour of bonus exclusive content every week, and then on Friday, Heather dishes on what she actually thought about her guests. There are always early adopters who are aware of the new solution, and some of them might be your listeners and support your show early on. Things that inspire us, teach us, challenge us, things that make us laugh. And yes, it is his marketing pitch, but it can work if you apply our approach. Rogan and comedian Brian Redban initially co-hosted it until Redban was replaced by Jamie Vernon in 2013. Sep 2020 - Present2 years 7 months. So it also takes time to build up your Patrons there. But how much do "smaller" names make? I hope the article was helpful. Miniscule ($15) patrons get directors cut videos, discounts, and access to pilot formats and new podcasts. And just look at that column, the results are unreal! The New York Times refers to the hit socialist podcast, Chapo Trap House, as rowdy. Theyre not wrong: the hosts mixture of sarcasm, f-bombs, and in-depth political analysis is unmatched. Brands with strong omnichannel customer engagement strategies retain a staggering 89% of their existing customers. Hopefully, your twenty-sided dice isnt gathering dust during the pandemic. In this way, your avid fans can become the real-life patrons of your art. The Yard is a weekly show hosted by four lads living in LA. Get instant stats for all the creators you support. Patreon is a service that can help you make money online. But what happens when you put them in a room to chat aboutwell, anything? Your audience may be small but they're dedicated. The highest-earning podcast is "The Joe Rogan Experience" which earned an estimated $30 million in 2019. You can mix those as you wish when constructing your value offer for your Podcast Patreon Strategy. 2020 has been hard on everyone, but its been especially tough on creators. While there are 90 million people who listen to Podcasts, there are only 3 million active patrons on the platform (compared monthly). Join. But enough delaying, below are the highest earning podcasts in the world 20) RELEVANT Podcast Listeners: 120,000 downloads per episode Revenue: $3600 per episode 19) We're Alive Listeners:. But there is no minimum requirement of followers to get on the wagon. Dax Randall (Shepard Armchair Expert | $9 million) 5. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Substack's 12 top-earning writers make an average of more than $160,000 each, the company told BuzzFeed News. One host tells the story while the other chimes in with the questions listeners are itching to ask. You actually don't need that many subscribers to make a full time living from Patreon alone. We wont go into all of them, but some high points include their $3 tier, which gives patrons access to the bands MP3s. If you are already popular, you can also use Patreon for the early release of your Podcast. You're Wrong About 6. These two journalists look back in time and reconsider events or people that in their words, have been miscast in the publics mind. This indicates each of these shows have been at it a while. Its just collective storytelling with some dice rolling, youll pick it up fast, Murph says in the intro episode. Your Patron page should grab the attention of the supporters. True Crime Obsessed 2. Chapo Trap House 3. Others, will check it out but not convert to subscribers. All the patrons paid a minimum of $4 for the subscription. Mention their names at the end of your Podcast and acknowledge their support. You can do that by talking to your audience, learning what they love and want to hear more of and what their desires are and then over deliver that to them. Hosted by Sarah Marshall and Michael Hobbs (both journalists), Youre Wrong About looks at the people, events, and phenomenons that have been victims of the media. Read our list below to see the top 10 highest earning podcasts of 2022. Best Podcasts of All Time. Once a week, Ashley and Brit walk their listeners through a real-life case, never missing a chance to sneak in a life lesson or two about staying safe. PODCAST is ranked 10,184th among Patreon Podcasts THE OFFICIAL . What can we tell you? Summer of 2021 saw an explosion of NFTs. Support the show on Patreon or Apple Podcasts to get ad-free episodes every week, access to our private Discord channel, and early release of the show! But Is My Idea For, I have been heavily marketing my podcast for the last 4 years. This ones not for the faint-hearted, with the dark yet juvenile banter confidently throwing social norms out the window. Some people will want more of the same extended versions or unpublished material, A large portion of users wants to listen to ad-free content, Extra episodes if they are part of your offer make sure you will find time to record them, Ads-free content make sure your obligations to sponsors dont conflict with Patreon offer, Interactions with the audience again you need to reserve time for interactions. The second is $5, where patrons get access to locked content and full video episodes of the podcast. Rogan now has the number one podcast in the world and claims up to 190 million downloads per month, according to Apple. DarkCookie - Summertime Saga 4. The group also produces videos and podcasts about tabletop games like Magic the Gathering. The Best Show 2,444 patrons Tom Scharpling was ahead of the pack when he turned his long-running, weekly comedy show into a podcast in 2014. Finally, remember that as it took for your audience to grow, the same is true for Patreon sponsors. To join the top 10%, you need a coherent strategy that you are going to execute over several months, each month adding around 200 patrons monthly. I was curious if any of the top Patreon podcast accounts have commonalities of any kind, so using Graphtreon I charted out the top 15 and found some common threads. Its only the podcasters themselves who truly know how much money theyre bringing in. Tom Scharpling was ahead of the pack when he turned his long-running, weekly comedy show into a podcast in 2014. If you are receiving patronage, you need to be highly committed to delivering the benefits to your patron. and popularity rank updated daily. Hosts Will Menaker, Felix Biederman, Matt Christman, and Amber ALee Frost have managed to do just that. Alaina and Ash take all their earnings from Patreon and put them right back into the podcast so they can make the best possible show for their fans. With iconic episodes dedicated to Ted Bundy and Jonestown, the group has become one of the most successful true crime podcasts to date, earning $1.2 million annually. The sum of earnings from creators who disclose their data is $1,830,689. Patrick and Gillian initially set out to make a high-brow podcast solving the infamous case of the Zodiac Killer, but when they got together to start recording, it ended up being a highly entertaining mix of comedy and true crime. The hosts of Bad Faith have some mighty left-wing credentials: Briahna Joy Gray was the National Press Secretary for Bernie SanderS and Virgil Texas is one of the founders of the popular progressive podcast, Chapo Trap House. What do you do after youve worked as a writer for one of the most popular E! Give them a shout out on your social media handles like Twitter and Instagram. This comedy podcast has enjoyed mammoth success on Patreon, and just narrowly misses the top spot on our list of the highest earning podcasts. It was reported in 2019 that the . In their meticulously researched, award-winning podcast RedHanded, the pair picks apart various gut-curdling crimes, while discussing the socio-cultural backdrop to these true-life atrocities. Your audience can always resign from their subscriptions, and all your precious effort could be wasted. I'm the owner and creator of ImprovePodcast.com, the site dedicated to providing actionable solutions for podcast creators. You can pay$4 for supporting his work, $8 for his exclusive podcasts, and $12 for his exclusive videos. It will take time. Podcasters are among the best-earning creators on Patreon. RuPauls Drag Race stars Mont X Change and Bob The Drag Queen co-host the Sibling Rivalry podcast. This tells you how many episodes the average subscriber listens to (on Castbox). Embedded content: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHJTr_1Cep4&feature=youtu.be. Just 662 creators on Patreon get support from more than 2,000 patrons (0.34% of all creators on the platform). The hosts make it an inclusive space where everybody can come to enjoy, not just D&D masters. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. And patrons are privileged. Look at how low these Castbox numbers are. Seek their constant feedback. Your email address will not be published. Shes successfully bounced back and forth between ventures, bringing her Juicy Scoop followers along with her at every step. The show leaves no horror unexamined, from real-life terrors like eugenics in Nazi Germany to urban legends like the Slender Man. Through these audio adventures, listeners can follow along and feel like theyre part of the crews journeys. By 2021, podcast ad revenue is expected to exceed $1 billion. My goal is helping people to develop their podcasts into effective marketing and sales tools. So, who takes the top spot? So always aim small on your target audience and seek to satisfy them as much as possible. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'improvepodcast_com-netboard-2','ezslot_22',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-improvepodcast_com-netboard-2-0'); StarTalk podcast answers questions from listeners. He warns to avoid a "donation mindset" though. Looking to start a profitable podcast? Additionally, with Patreon, you can set up an automatic reply to all new supporters. This may sound extraordinarily big for some people, but this number is much more within reach than the million+ subscribers top shows are getting. Creating Sacred Symbols, Defining Duke, Constellation, and More! In this D&D play podcast, the story takes place in a world that has already been saved. You start a podcast, of course. What they offer patrons: For just a buck a month, patrons get James and Jimmies eternal friendship. Everyone has over 40 episodes. Whiskey Tribess membership has a nice mix of digital and physical rewards. Patreon. The Joe Rogan Experience is estimated to have earned the host and owner $30 million in 2019. But the 30% commission compares with lower fees on Patreon, which range from 5% to 12% depending on the level of service, plus smaller fees for credit-card processing, transferring earnings to a . Because of the support of patrons, SciShow has the answers. True crime podcasts continue to dominate the industry. Jake Paul - $45 million. The Podcast Cosmic Shambles offers uncut episodes, bonus features, exclusive news to their $1 per month podcast supporters. Podcast ad revenue is increasing annually in the US$659 million in projected 2020 revenuean increase of 289.941% from 2016 to 2020. Dave Ramsey ($10 million) 4. The two comedians take a closer look at the stories you thought you knew, and the ones youve never even heard of, to produce in-depth episodes uncovering these horrendous cases. Since I have explained the benefits and possibilities that Patreon can offer for your Podcast, let us move forward to the next question. Here are just a few examples of top earners who are killing it and making over $200,000 a year on Patreon. According to AdvertiseCast, average 30-second CPM (cost per 1K listeners) rates are $18, while 60-second CPMs are $25. Here are some ways people question themselves on whether they should start or What they offer patrons: Morbids patrons get a buffet of benefits at every level ($3-$50), including private Patreon Facebook Group access, additional episodes, livestreams, shoutouts, merch discounts, Discord benefits, bonus episodes, live show tickets, direct email access to the Alaina and Ash, and so much more.
Co2 Laser Before And After Photos,
Auburn Botanic Gardens Dogs,
Yorktown Funeral Home Shrub Oak Ny,
Adelia Elmer Robertson Age,
Single Family Homes For Sale In Grovetown, Ga,
Articles H